Licking County Soil Data
Licking County, Ohio
Avg pH
5.9
Texture
Silt loam
Drainage
Moderately well drained
Organic Matter
4.3%
Hydrologic Group
C
Data Story
About Soil in Licking County, Ohio
Classic Alfisols of Licking County
Licking County features Alfisols, a highly productive soil order known for its natural fertility. The average pH is 5.90, which is very close to the state average of 5.97 but still under the national 6.5 median. This makes it one of the more balanced soil profiles in the region for general farming.
Silt loam: The gardener's favorite
The dominant texture is silt loam, composed of 53.2% silt, 25.6% sand, and 18.1% clay. This specific ratio is highly prized for its perfect balance of drainage, aeration, and nutrient storage. It provides a stable environment for everything from corn to garden vegetables.
Reliable water and steady fertility
The available water capacity is 0.189 in/in, slightly exceeding the state average of 0.186 in/in. Organic matter sits at 4.30%, just below the state average of 4.85% but double the national median. This combination ensures plants have a steady supply of both water and nutrients throughout the season.
Moderately well-drained silt
These soils are classified as moderately well drained and belong to Hydrologic Group C. This means they have a somewhat slow rate of water transmission, which is excellent for holding moisture but may require tiling in low spots. It is a predictable soil for both agricultural production and suburban landscaping.
A versatile start in Zone 6a
The 6a hardiness zone and silt loam texture make this county a prime location for traditional Ohio staples like pumpkins and sweet corn. The soil's ability to hold water makes it resilient against short dry spells. Whether you are planting a small raised bed or a large plot, Licking County’s soil is on your side.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group C — Moderate-High Runoff
Soils with slow infiltration rates, often with a layer that impedes downward water movement. Higher clay content restricts drainage.
Drainage Class
Moderately well drained
Water is removed somewhat slowly. May have a slowly permeable layer or seasonal water table.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Licking County have?
Licking County's soil is classified as Silt loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 26% sand, 53% silt, and 18% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Licking County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Licking County's soil has a pH of 5.9, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Licking County?
Licking County has a dominant drainage class of "Moderately well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Licking County's soil?
Based on Licking County's Silt loam texture, pH of 5.9, and Moderately well drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Licking County?
Licking County's dominant soil order is Alfisols. Alfisols are moderate to high base-status soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. They support productive forests and cropland across temperate regions.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Licking County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Ohio
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.