Lucas County Soil Data
Lucas County, Ohio
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
6.4
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
4.1%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Lucas County, Ohio
Neutral-leaning soils in the Maumee Valley
Lucas County features a pH of 6.40, which is the closest in this group to the national median of 6.5 and higher than the state average. This near-neutral acidity is excellent for most plants, allowing for maximum nutrient uptake without heavy amendments. It is some of the most chemically balanced soil in the state.
Sandy soil for superior drainage
Over half of the soil here is sand at 51.7%, complemented by 28.2% silt and 18.4% clay. This sandy texture is unique for the region and makes for exceptionally well-aerated soil. However, it can be prone to drying out and may require more frequent watering than silty soils.
Lower water storage in sandy ground
Available water capacity is 0.166 in/in, sitting below the state average of 0.186 due to the high sand content. Organic matter is 4.07%, also trailing the state average of 4.85%. While naturally less fertile than heavier soils, the excellent pH makes the nutrients that are present very accessible to plants.
Managing fast water movement
Specific drainage classifications are not listed, but the 51.7% sand content indicates very fast drainage. This is ideal for plants that hate 'wet feet,' but it means nutrients can wash away quickly after heavy rain. Adding compost is a great way for local growers to improve both water and nutrient retention.
Sandy success in Zone 6b
Zone 6b and sandy soil are perfect for root crops like carrots and parsnips, which grow straight and deep without resistance. Lavender and other Mediterranean herbs will also love the excellent drainage found here. Start your garden with confidence knowing your pH is already in the 'sweet spot'.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Soil Amendment Products
Browse products to improve your soil health and lawn performance.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Lucas County have?
Lucas County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 52% sand, 28% silt, and 18% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Lucas County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Lucas County's soil has a pH of 6.4, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Lucas County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Lucas County.
What crops or plants grow well in Lucas County's soil?
Based on Lucas County's Loam texture, pH of 6.4, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Lucas County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Lucas County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Lucas County
Soil Verdict
Lucas County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Lucas County closely matches the Ohio average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 6a-6b within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Lucas County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Ohio
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.