Perry County Soil Data
Perry County, Ohio
Avg pH
5.5
Texture
Muck
Drainage
Very poorly drained
Organic Matter
6.0%
Hydrologic Group
B/D
Data Story
About Soil in Perry County, Ohio
The unique Histosols of Perry County
Perry County features Histosols, which are organic-rich soils that often form in wetland environments. These soils are significantly more acidic than the state average, with an average pH of 5.49. This unique taxonomic order is rare compared to the mineral-based soils found in most other Ohio counties.
Muck soils with high silt levels
The dominant texture is muck, characterized by 56.1% silt and only 19.5% sand. This composition creates a dark, spongy soil that is extremely rich but can be difficult to manage due to its high water retention. With 18.9% clay, the soil has enough body to hold its form but behaves very differently than standard garden loam.
Rich organic matter and high water capacity
At 5.97%, the organic matter content in Perry County is well above the state average of 4.85%. The soil’s available water capacity of 0.185 in/in is almost identical to the state average, ensuring that these organic-rich lands stay hydrated. These factors make it a unique, though challenging, environment for specific types of agriculture.
Navigating very poorly drained muck
Classified as 'very poorly drained' with a hydrologic group of B/D, this soil naturally collects and holds water. This makes it excellent for wetland habitats but requires intensive drainage systems for traditional farming or building. Construction in these areas often requires specialized foundations due to the soil's high organic content and moisture.
Specialized growing in zone 6a
Hardiness zone 6a and muck soils are a perfect match for specialized crops like onions, celery, and certain root vegetables. Gardeners should embrace the high organic matter while being mindful of the acidic pH, which may need adjustment for some plants. This is a fascinating landscape for anyone interested in high-intensity organic gardening.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group B — Moderate Runoff
Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.
Drainage Class
Very poorly drained
Water is removed so slowly that free water remains at or on the surface most of the year. Typically wetland soils.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Muck
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Perry County have?
Perry County's soil is classified as Muck. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 19% sand, 56% silt, and 19% clay. Sandy soils drain quickly but may need more frequent irrigation and fertilization.
Is Perry County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Perry County's soil has a low pH of 5.5, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Perry County?
Perry County has a dominant drainage class of "Very poorly drained." Poorly drained soils retain water for extended periods, which can limit crop choices and may require tile drainage or raised beds.
What crops or plants grow well in Perry County's soil?
Based on Perry County's Muck texture, pH of 5.5, and Very poorly drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, rice, cranberries, and other water-tolerant species.
What USDA soil order is found in Perry County?
Perry County's dominant soil order is Histosols. Histosols are organic soils (peatlands and bogs) with very high organic matter content. They form in wet, poorly drained environments.
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Other Counties in Ohio
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.