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Scioto County Soil Data

Scioto County, Ohio

USDA SSURGO / PHZM

Avg pH

5.5

Texture

Silt Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

5.2%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Scioto County, Ohio

Scioto's Acidic Foundation

The soil in Scioto County is notably acidic with an average pH of 5.54, falling below the state average of 5.97 and the national 6.5 median. While specific taxonomic data is limited, this lower pH suggests that local gardeners may need to add lime to optimize nutrient availability for most vegetables.

The Silty Mix of Scioto

The soil profile consists of 55.5% silt, 21.5% sand, and 18.4% clay. This silt-dominant mix offers a smooth texture that is easy to work, though it requires careful management to prevent surface crusting after heavy rains.

High Organic Potential

Scioto boasts a strong organic matter content of 5.22%, surpassing the state average of 4.85%. Its available water capacity of 0.188 in/in ensures that plants have a steady moisture reserve during the drier parts of the Ohio summer.

Managing Water Movement

While specific drainage classes are not currently recorded for this county, the high silt percentage typically facilitates moderate water movement. Gardeners should monitor for erosion on sloped terrain where the fine silt particles can wash away easily.

Growth in Zone 6b

In Hardiness Zone 6b, Scioto's rich organic matter supports a long and productive growing season. Start a garden with acid-loving crops like blueberries or azaleas, which will naturally thrive in these local soil conditions.

Soil Composition

Silt Loam
Sand: 21.5%
Silt: 55.5%
Clay: 18.4%
Silt Loam

Soil pH

5.5pH
5.54451645968656
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silt Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Acidic Soil Detected

Your county's average pH is 5.5. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.

Browse Soil Amendments

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Scioto County have?

Scioto County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 22% sand, 55% silt, and 18% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Scioto County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Scioto County's soil has a pH of 5.5, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Scioto County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Scioto County.

What crops or plants grow well in Scioto County's soil?

Based on Scioto County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 5.5, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Scioto County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Scioto County is not currently available in our dataset.

Soil & Planting Advisory: Scioto County

Soil Verdict

Scioto County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.

Planting Guidance

A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.

Soil Implications

Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.

Regional Context

Scioto County closely matches the Ohio average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 6b-7a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.

Other Counties in Ohio

By Evan Brooks, Data EditorUpdated Reviewed by Evan Brooks, Data Editor

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.