Lebanon County Soil Data
Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
Avg pH
5.4
Texture
Channery loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
7.1%
Hydrologic Group
B
Data Story
About Soil in Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
A foundation of ancient Ultisols
Lebanon County is characterized by Ultisols, highly weathered soils with an average pH of 5.37. This is slightly less acidic than the state average of 5.22 but well below the national median of 6.5. These soils often require supplemental nutrients to compensate for natural weathering over time.
Rocky channery loam textures
The dominant texture is channery loam, containing 45.1% silt and 28.2% sand. The 'channery' designation indicates thin, flat rock fragments are scattered throughout the soil mix. This creates a unique physical structure that aids in drainage but can be challenging for some digging tools.
Moderate fertility and water storage
Organic matter levels stand at 7.12%, which is healthy compared to the 2.0% national average but lower than the 12.14% state average. The available water capacity is 0.138 in/in, slightly trailing the Pennsylvania average of 0.151 in/in. Regular composting will help boost both nutrient levels and moisture retention.
Well-drained soils for healthy roots
Classified as well-drained and belonging to hydrologic group B, these soils offer a great balance of moisture and air. Water moves through the profile at a moderate rate, reducing the risk of root rot in sensitive plants. This makes the county excellent for both residential gardening and light construction.
Warm season success in Zone 7a
The 7a hardiness zone provides a generous window for growing warm-weather favorites like peppers and melons. While the soil is rockier than some neighbors, the good drainage supports healthy fruit trees and grapes. Put down some mulch and start your Lebanon County garden today.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group B — Moderate Runoff
Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Channery loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Lebanon County have?
Lebanon County's soil is classified as Channery loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 28% sand, 45% silt, and 16% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Lebanon County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Lebanon County's soil has a low pH of 5.4, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Lebanon County?
Lebanon County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Lebanon County's soil?
Based on Lebanon County's Channery loam texture, pH of 5.4, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Lebanon County?
Lebanon County's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Lebanon County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Pennsylvania
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.