Minnehaha County Soil Data

Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Avg pH

6.9

Texture

Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

3.6%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Minnehaha County, South Dakota

Balanced Soil in the Heart of Minnehaha

Minnehaha County features a neutral soil profile with an average pH of 6.87. This is slightly more acidic than the South Dakota average of 7.05 but remains above the national median of 6.5. While specific taxonomic data is unavailable, the soil acidity is nearly ideal for a wide range of regional crops.

A Silty Foundation for Eastern Fields

The soil is a heavy mix of 46.5% silt and 26.3% clay, balanced by 25.1% sand. This composition creates a dense structure that holds shape well and resists rapid erosion. Farmers here benefit from a mix that retains nutrients effectively despite a lack of high sand content.

Strong Water Capacity Boosts Growth

With an available water capacity of 0.193 in/in, these soils outperform the state average of 0.182. Organic matter stands at a healthy 3.59%, significantly higher than the 2.0% national average. This high fertility helps explain the county's impressive soil score of 69.1.

Managing Water in the Loess Hills

Specific drainage and hydrologic classifications are currently unlisted for the county as a whole. However, the high silt and clay content suggests the land naturally retains moisture for longer periods than sandier neighbors. Local builders should test specific sites for runoff potential before starting new projects.

Abundant Gardening in Zone 5a

Minnehaha County sits in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a, offering a slightly longer growing season than northern peers. The nutrient-dense soil is perfect for sweet corn, tomatoes, and hardy perennials. Gardeners can take advantage of the high water capacity to sustain lush backyard vegetable patches.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 25.1%
Silt: 46.5%
Clay: 26.3%
Loam

Soil pH

6.9pH
6.87306951125575
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Minnehaha County have?

Minnehaha County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 25% sand, 47% silt, and 26% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Minnehaha County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Minnehaha County's soil has a pH of 6.9, which is near neutral. This range is ideal for most garden plants and field crops.

What is the drainage class for Minnehaha County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Minnehaha County.

What crops or plants grow well in Minnehaha County's soil?

Based on Minnehaha County's Loam texture, pH of 6.9, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Minnehaha County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Minnehaha County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in South Dakota

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.