Charlottesville city Soil Data
Charlottesville city, Virginia
Avg pH
4.1
Texture
Loam
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
1.3%
Hydrologic Group
B
Data Story
About Soil in Charlottesville city, Virginia
Distinctive Ultisols of Charlottesville
The city sits on Ultisols with a very low pH of 4.14, making it significantly more acidic than both the state average and the national 6.5 median. These highly weathered soils are characteristic of older urban and forest landscapes.
Classic loamy urban soil
The soil is classified as a loam, featuring a balanced mix of 35.3% sand and 28.4% silt. This texture is highly prized for its versatility and is much easier to work than heavy clay soils.
Moderate growth potential
Organic matter stands at 1.32%, which is below the state average of 2.90%. The available water capacity of 0.128 in/in is also lower than the state mark, meaning urban gardens may require more frequent watering.
Well-drained and stable
The soil is officially 'Well drained' and belongs to Hydrologic Group B. This makes it excellent for urban development and most landscaping, as it moves water efficiently without excessive runoff.
Urban gardening potential
While hardiness zone data is limited for the city center, the local climate supports a wide range of temperate plants. Add lime to correct the 4.14 pH and watch your backyard berries flourish.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group B — Moderate Runoff
Moderately deep, moderately well-drained soils with moderate infiltration rates. Good balance of drainage and water retention.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Charlottesville city have?
Charlottesville city's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 35% sand, 28% silt, and 15% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Charlottesville city's soil acidic or alkaline?
Charlottesville city's soil has a low pH of 4.1, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Charlottesville city?
Charlottesville city has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Charlottesville city's soil?
Based on Charlottesville city's Loam texture, pH of 4.1, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Charlottesville city?
Charlottesville city's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Charlottesville city on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Virginia
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.