Chesapeake city Soil Data
Chesapeake city, Virginia
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.0
Texture
Sandy Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
9.3%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Chesapeake city, Virginia
Acidic and organic-rich
Chesapeake's soil has an average pH of 5.02, which is more acidic than the state average of 5.23. Despite the acidity, it is a highly unique soil profile for the region.
Sandy soil with low clay
The soil is 54.2% sand and only 9.2% clay, the lowest clay content in the group. This allows for very fast drainage, though it can make keeping nutrients in the root zone a challenge.
Exceptional organic matter
At a massive 9.26%, the organic matter here is nearly triple the state average of 2.90%. This leads to a superior available water capacity of 0.160 in/in, making this soil naturally very productive.
High-capacity hydrology
While specific drainage classes aren't listed, the combination of high sand and high organic matter creates a sponge-like effect. It absorbs water quickly and holds it effectively for plant use.
Tropical vibes in Zone 8a
As a warmer 8a zone, Chesapeake can grow everything from figs to late-season camellias. Your high organic matter is a gardener's dream, so start planting your dream landscape today.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Sandy Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.0. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Chesapeake city have?
Chesapeake city's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 54% sand, 25% silt, and 9% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Chesapeake city's soil acidic or alkaline?
Chesapeake city's soil has a low pH of 5.0, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Chesapeake city?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Chesapeake city.
What crops or plants grow well in Chesapeake city's soil?
Based on Chesapeake city's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 5.0, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Chesapeake city?
The dominant USDA soil order for Chesapeake city is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Chesapeake city
Soil Verdict
Chesapeake city is in USDA hardiness zone 8a, a warm climate zone. where winter lows can reach 10°F. Mild winters mean soil rarely freezes deeply, allowing year-round microbial activity and faster organic matter breakdown.
Planting Guidance
Warm-season crops, citrus relatives, and heat-loving ornamentals do well. Cool-season vegetables should be planted in fall and winter. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Warm soils accelerate organic matter breakdown, so compost and mulch need replenishing more frequently than in cooler zones. Sandy soils common in warm zones drain quickly; water-retentive amendments like compost or peat help hold moisture.
Regional Context
Chesapeake city is somewhat warmer than the Virginia statewide average.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Chesapeake city on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Virginia
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.