Frederick County Soil Data
Frederick County, Virginia
Avg pH
5.6
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
4.1%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Frederick County, Virginia
High-Performing Soils of the Shenandoah
Frederick County boasts a soil score of 48.2, which is significantly higher than the state average of 30.6. The average pH of 5.58 is also notably less acidic than the state average of 5.23. These characteristics reflect the high productivity often found in the soils of the Shenandoah Valley.
Balanced Texture for Diverse Use
The soil composition is 41.0% silt, 36.5% sand, and 18.8% clay. This balanced distribution provides enough clay for nutrient retention and enough sand for aeration. It is a versatile mix that supports both the heavy agriculture and the famous apple orchards of the region.
Exceptional Organic Matter Levels
The organic matter content is an impressive 4.11%, which is more than double the national average and well above the state average of 2.90%. The available water capacity of 0.151 in/in also exceeds the state average of 0.143 in/in. This makes Frederick County some of the most naturally fertile land in the Commonwealth.
Water Movement in Rich Soil
While specific drainage and hydrologic classifications are not provided, the very high organic matter likely improves both drainage and water storage. This soil acts like a rich sponge, providing a buffer against both heavy rain and dry spells. Proper management will maintain this naturally superior structure.
Prime Zone 7a Orchard Country
Located in hardiness zone 7a, Frederick County is prime territory for fruit trees and intensive vegetable production. Your soil’s high organic matter is a massive head start for any garden project. Plant your favorite crops now and take advantage of this top-tier Virginia soil.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Frederick County have?
Frederick County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 37% sand, 41% silt, and 19% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Frederick County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Frederick County's soil has a pH of 5.6, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Frederick County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Frederick County.
What crops or plants grow well in Frederick County's soil?
Based on Frederick County's Loam texture, pH of 5.6, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Frederick County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Frederick County is not currently available in our dataset.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Frederick County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Virginia
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.