Gloucester County Soil Data
Gloucester County, Virginia
Avg pH
5.2
Texture
Sandy Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
2.8%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Gloucester County, Virginia
Acidic coastal soils near the Chesapeake
Gloucester County features an average pH of 5.15, placing it on the more acidic side of Virginia's 5.23 average. This level is significantly more acidic than the national median of 6.5, often requiring lime for traditional vegetable gardening.
High sand content defines the texture
With 64.9% sand and only 11.5% clay, this soil is exceptionally light and well-aerated. Such a high sand percentage allows for excellent root penetration but may lead to rapid nutrient leaching during heavy rains.
State-average organic matter sustains growth
The soil contains 2.83% organic matter, which is nearly identical to the Virginia state average of 2.90%. However, the available water capacity of 0.129 in/in is below the state average, meaning supplemental irrigation is often necessary.
Rapid drainage in sandy coastal plains
Although formal drainage data is unavailable, the 64.9% sand concentration typically ensures very fast drainage. This prevents waterlogging in coastal areas but requires gardeners to be diligent about watering during the peak of summer.
Zone 8a offers a long growing season
The warm 8a hardiness zone allows for a wide range of crops, including heat-tolerant figs and peppers. Focusing on drought-resistant varieties will help you make the most of Gloucester's sandy and fast-draining soil.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Sandy Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Gloucester County have?
Gloucester County's soil is classified as Sandy Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 65% sand, 22% silt, and 11% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Gloucester County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Gloucester County's soil has a low pH of 5.2, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Gloucester County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Gloucester County.
What crops or plants grow well in Gloucester County's soil?
Based on Gloucester County's Sandy Loam texture, pH of 5.2, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Gloucester County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Gloucester County is not currently available in our dataset.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Gloucester County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in Virginia
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.