Cabell County Soil Data
Cabell County, West Virginia
Avg pH
5.6
Texture
Slightly decomposed plant material
Drainage
Well drained
Organic Matter
12.5%
Hydrologic Group
A
Data Story
About Soil in Cabell County, West Virginia
Cabell’s Highly Ranked Ultisols
Cabell County earns a strong soil score of 61.0, supported by its dominant Ultisols—weathered soils common in the humid Southeast. The average pH is 5.61, which is more acidic than the national 6.5 median but higher than the state's 5.25. These soils are historically significant for their long-term agricultural use.
A Texture of Organic Material
The dominant texture is classified as slightly decomposed plant material, highlighting a unique organic surface layer. The mineral component consists of 45.9% silt and 23.4% sand, providing excellent structure. With 16.4% clay, the soil offers a balanced mix that facilitates easy root growth.
Fertile Ground for Agriculture
The soil contains 12.48% organic matter, significantly beating the national average of 2.0%. The available water capacity of 0.167 in/in also exceeds the state average of 0.142 in/in. This makes Cabell's soil exceptionally good at supporting crops through the humid summer months.
Well-Drained and High Infiltration
The soil is classified as well-drained and belongs to hydrologic group A, which indicates high infiltration rates. These characteristics mean water moves quickly through the soil, reducing the risk of root rot and flooding. This makes the land ideal for both farming and residential development.
Thriving in Zone 7a
Located in Hardiness Zone 7a, Cabell County is perfect for heat-loving crops like peppers and melons. The well-drained, organic-rich soil provides an elite environment for gardening and landscaping alike. Now is the perfect time to plant your roots in this high-quality West Virginia soil.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Group A — Low Runoff
Sandy, well-drained soils with high infiltration rates. Water moves quickly through the soil profile. Lowest runoff potential when thoroughly wetted.
Drainage Class
Well drained
Water is removed from the soil readily but not rapidly. Optimal for most plants and construction.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Slightly decomposed plant material
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Frequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Cabell County have?
Cabell County's soil is classified as Slightly decomposed plant material. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 23% sand, 46% silt, and 16% clay. Sandy soils drain quickly but may need more frequent irrigation and fertilization.
Is Cabell County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Cabell County's soil has a pH of 5.6, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Cabell County?
Cabell County has a dominant drainage class of "Well drained." Well-drained soils allow excess water to move through quickly, reducing waterlogging risk and supporting most field and garden crops.
What crops or plants grow well in Cabell County's soil?
Based on Cabell County's Slightly decomposed plant material texture, pH of 5.6, and Well drained, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, most annual and perennial crops.
What USDA soil order is found in Cabell County?
Cabell County's dominant soil order is Ultisols. Ultisols are highly weathered, clay-rich soils common in humid regions. They are low in natural fertility and often require lime and fertilizer for agriculture.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Cabell County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in West Virginia
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.