Iowa County Soil Data

Iowa County, Wisconsin

Avg pH

6.2

Texture

Silt Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

3.1%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Iowa County, Wisconsin

Moderately Acidic Soils in Iowa County

Iowa County soil features an average pH of 6.21, which is notably more alkaline than the Wisconsin state average of 5.63. This level sits just below the national median of 6.5, providing a slightly acidic environment suitable for many temperate crops. While specific taxonomic data for this region is limited, the chemical balance suggests a versatile foundation for local agriculture.

Silt-Heavy Mix Defines the Land

The soil composition is dominated by 52.3% silt, paired with 30.1% sand and 16.2% clay. This high silt content creates a smooth texture that offers excellent workability for farmers. This balanced mix ensures the soil is less prone to the heavy compaction often found in clay-rich regions.

Consistent Growing Potential

Organic matter content stands at 3.10%, which exceeds the national average of 2.0% but remains below the state average of 11.02%. The available water capacity is 0.198 in/in, very close to the state benchmark of 0.204. These figures indicate a reliable ability to sustain plant life through varied weather patterns.

A Focus on Moisture Management

While specific drainage and hydrologic classifications are unavailable in current data sets, the soil's silty makeup typically suggests moderate infiltration rates. Growers should monitor local runoff patterns during heavy Wisconsin rains to ensure proper root aeration. Local topography plays a significant role in how these silty soils manage water.

Thriving in Hardiness Zone 5a

Located in USDA Hardiness Zone 5a, Iowa County is ideal for cool-season vegetables like kale and hardy perennials. The soil's 71.1 overall score outperforms the state average of 68.2, making it a prime spot for new gardeners to find success. Start your garden today with confidence in this high-performing soil.

Soil Composition

Silt Loam
Sand: 30.1%
Silt: 52.3%
Clay: 16.2%
Silt Loam

Soil pH

6.2pH
6.21032953032594
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Silt Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Iowa County have?

Iowa County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 30% sand, 52% silt, and 16% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Iowa County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Iowa County's soil has a pH of 6.2, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.

What is the drainage class for Iowa County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Iowa County.

What crops or plants grow well in Iowa County's soil?

Based on Iowa County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 6.2, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Iowa County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Iowa County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Wisconsin

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.