Dutchess County Soil Data

Dutchess County, New York

Avg pH

4.9

Texture

Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

7.4%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Dutchess County, New York

Strong Acidity in Local Earth

Dutchess County has an acidic soil pH of 4.93, dipping below the New York state average of 5.11. While taxonomic details are unavailable, this level is significantly lower than the national median of 6.5.

Medium-Textured Soils for Diversity

Silt makes up 42.3% of the soil, while sand accounts for 34.2%. This creates a medium-textured soil that offers a decent balance of drainage and nutrient retention for local farmers and gardeners.

Fast-Drying Soil Needs Attention

Organic matter measures 7.40%, which is healthy by national standards but lower than the 17.01% state average. Consequently, the water capacity of 0.154 in/in is below the state average, indicating faster drying times.

Assess Site Conditions for Building

While formal drainage class data is not available, the county soil score of 41.4 suggests significant environmental hurdles. Site-specific assessments are essential to understand how this ground handles heavy rainfall.

Fruit Trees Love the Valley

Located in zone 6a, Dutchess County supports a wide variety of perennials and orchard fruits. It is a fantastic place to plant apple trees or hardy herbs in your home garden.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 34.2%
Silt: 42.3%
Clay: 11.9%
Loam

Soil pH

4.9pH
4.92505268458316
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Dutchess County have?

Dutchess County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 34% sand, 42% silt, and 12% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Dutchess County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Dutchess County's soil has a low pH of 4.9, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Dutchess County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Dutchess County.

What crops or plants grow well in Dutchess County's soil?

Based on Dutchess County's Loam texture, pH of 4.9, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Dutchess County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Dutchess County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in New York

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.