Erie County Soil Data
Erie County, New York
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.9
Texture
Silt Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
5.9%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Erie County, New York
Approaching the National Neutrality Median
Erie County soil features a pH of 5.89, which is more alkaline than the state average of 5.11. It approaches the national median of 6.5, though specific taxonomic classifications are not currently listed.
Heavy Mix Holds Nutrient Well
The composition is balanced at 50.5% silt and 17.3% clay, providing a heavy texture that holds onto nutrients well. This mix can be challenging to work when wet but offers great stability for roots.
Lower Organic Matter Requires Mulch
Organic matter sits at 5.85%, which is much lower than the New York average of 17.01%. The water capacity of 0.167 in/in also trails the state benchmark, suggesting a need for consistent irrigation or mulching.
Clay Content Influences Local Flow
Specific drainage and hydrologic classifications are currently unavailable for this region. However, the relatively high clay content suggests that drainage might be slower than in sandier neighboring counties.
Lakeside Climate Aids Long Seasons
Zone 6b offers a longer growing season than much of the state, perfect for tomatoes and peppers. Take advantage of the mild Lake Erie influence and start your backyard farm today.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Silt Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.9. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Erie County have?
Erie County's soil is classified as Silt Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 32% sand, 50% silt, and 17% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Erie County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Erie County's soil has a pH of 5.9, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Erie County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Erie County.
What crops or plants grow well in Erie County's soil?
Based on Erie County's Silt Loam texture, pH of 5.9, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Erie County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Erie County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Erie County
Soil Verdict
Erie County is in USDA hardiness zone 6b, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -5°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Erie County closely matches the New York average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 5b-6b within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Erie County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in New York
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.