Genesee County Soil Data
Genesee County, New York
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
6.0
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
7.9%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Genesee County, New York
Near Neutral pH for Genesee Soil
Genesee County features an average pH of 6.05, approaching the national median of 6.5. This makes it much less acidic than the state average of 5.11. The resulting chemical balance creates a versatile environment for a broad spectrum of agricultural activities.
A Silty Mix for High Workability
The soil composition is 31.8% sand, 48.8% silt, and 19.4% clay. This silt-heavy mix offers excellent workability and better nutrient retention than sandy counterparts. The higher clay content compared to neighboring counties helps maintain soil structure and stability.
Moderate Fertility and Water Retention
Organic matter sits at 7.89%, which is lower than the New York average of 17.01% but still well above the national average of 2.0%. The available water capacity is 0.179 in/in, closely matching the state average of 0.182 in/in. These figures indicate a healthy, productive soil that responds well to standard management.
Natural Drainage and Site Planning
Specific drainage and hydrologic group data are currently unclassified for Genesee. However, the high silt and clay content suggests a soil that holds moisture longer than sandy soils. Farmers should plan for moderate drainage speeds when preparing fields for the season.
Thriving in Hardiness Zone 6a
With a hardiness zone of 6a, Genesee enjoys a longer growing season than many northern neighbors. The soil is ideal for corn, soybeans, and diverse vegetable crops. Local gardeners can achieve high yields by working with this naturally balanced soil profile.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Soil Amendment Products
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Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Genesee County have?
Genesee County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 32% sand, 49% silt, and 19% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Genesee County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Genesee County's soil has a pH of 6.0, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Genesee County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Genesee County.
What crops or plants grow well in Genesee County's soil?
Based on Genesee County's Loam texture, pH of 6.0, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Genesee County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Genesee County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Genesee County
Soil Verdict
Genesee County is in USDA hardiness zone 6a, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -10°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Genesee County closely matches the New York average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 6a-6b within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Genesee County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in New York
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.