Otsego County Soil Data
Otsego County, New York
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.5
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
13.5%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Otsego County, New York
Silty Hills and Steady pH in Otsego
Otsego County holds a soil score of 62.0, placing it slightly above the state average for quality. Its average pH of 5.48 is higher than the state median, though still more acidic than the national 6.5 benchmark. This profile supports a healthy mix of dairy farming and forested highlands.
Silt-Heavy Soils for Structural Strength
Silt is the dominant particle here at 48.3%, paired with 29.8% sand and 14.5% clay. This high silt content gives the soil a floury feel and a great ability to hold onto essential plant nutrients. It is a stable texture that provides a firm footing for both crops and infrastructure.
Sustaining Life with Organic Matter
The soil contains 13.51% organic matter, which is lower than the New York average but nearly seven times the national average. The available water capacity is 0.178 in/in, providing a steady supply of moisture to local vegetation. While it may require occasional fertilization, the baseline fertility is quite strong.
A Natural Filter for the Watershed
The silt-dominated profile suggests moderate water movement through the soil, though specific drainage classes are not documented. The 14.5% clay content helps filter water as it moves toward the local aquifers and rivers. This makes the soil an effective natural filter for the county’s vital water resources.
Resilient Planting in Zone 5b
In hardiness zone 5b, Otsego is well-suited for cool-weather crops like kale, peas, and oats. The silty texture is fantastic for established perennials and fruit bushes that need consistent nutrient access. Your land is ready for a beautiful garden—start planting your favorites now.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.5. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Otsego County have?
Otsego County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 30% sand, 48% silt, and 14% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Otsego County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Otsego County's soil has a low pH of 5.5, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Otsego County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Otsego County.
What crops or plants grow well in Otsego County's soil?
Based on Otsego County's Loam texture, pH of 5.5, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Otsego County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Otsego County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Otsego County
Soil Verdict
Otsego County is in USDA hardiness zone 5b, a cold climate zone. where winter lows can reach -15°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Otsego County is somewhat cooler than the New York statewide average.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Otsego County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in New York
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.