Schoharie County Soil Data
Schoharie County, New York
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.7
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
10.8%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Schoharie County, New York
Schoharie’s High-Quality Silty Soils
Schoharie County boasts a strong soil score of 65.6 and a pH of 5.74, which is well above the state average of 5.11. While it still trails the national median of 6.5, it represents some of the most balanced soil chemistry in the region. This makes the county a standout for agricultural potential in New York.
Silky and Productive Silt Mix
With 49.3% silt and 17.5% clay, Schoharie soil is heavy and nutrient-dense compared to sandier areas. The 26.0% sand content is low, meaning the soil feels smooth and holds its shape well. This composition is ideal for retaining the minerals necessary for high-yield farming.
Strong Water Retention for Growth
Organic matter is recorded at 10.82%, which is lower than the state average but much higher than the national 2.0%. The available water capacity of 0.178 in/in is nearly identical to the state average of 0.182 in/in. This ensures that crops have a steady supply of moisture even during drier spells.
Stable Hydrology for Farming
The combination of high silt and clay suggests a soil that manages water with great efficiency. While specific drainage classes aren't provided, these textures typically indicate a soil that stays moist without being waterlogged. It provides a stable foundation for both large-scale agriculture and residential building.
Lush Growing in Zone 5b
Located in hardiness zone 5b, Schoharie is perfect for cool-weather crops and hardy fruit trees. The silty, nutrient-rich soil is a dream for growing heavy feeders like corn and squash. Take advantage of this high-scoring soil and start a productive garden this year.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.7. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Schoharie County have?
Schoharie County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 26% sand, 49% silt, and 18% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Schoharie County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Schoharie County's soil has a pH of 5.7, which is moderately acidic. This range suits many crops and is common across much of the eastern US.
What is the drainage class for Schoharie County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Schoharie County.
What crops or plants grow well in Schoharie County's soil?
Based on Schoharie County's Loam texture, pH of 5.7, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for vegetables, grains, and most field crops, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Schoharie County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Schoharie County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Schoharie County
Soil Verdict
Schoharie County is in USDA hardiness zone 5b, a cold climate zone. where winter lows can reach -15°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Schoharie County is somewhat cooler than the New York statewide average.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Schoharie County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in New York
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.