Pendleton County Soil Data
Pendleton County, West Virginia
USDA SSURGO / PHZMAvg pH
5.1
Texture
Loam
Drainage
N/A
Organic Matter
12.2%
Hydrologic Group
N/A
Data Story
About Soil in Pendleton County, West Virginia
Moderate Acidity in Pendleton Soils
Pendleton County features a soil pH of 5.10, which is slightly more acidic than the state average of 5.25. This puts it well below the national median of 6.5, making it a naturally acidic environment. Despite this, the soil score of 38.4 suggests a landscape that can be productive with proper management.
A Silt-Dominant Texture Mix
The soil is comprised of 39.4% silt, 29.9% sand, and 14.7% clay. This high silt content makes the soil feel smooth and helps with nutrient retention and water management. It is generally easier to till than heavy clay soils, though it can be prone to erosion if left uncovered.
Below-Average Organic Matter Levels
Organic matter stands at 12.17%, which is notably lower than the West Virginia state average of 21.03%. The available water capacity is also slightly lower at 0.127 in/in. Gardeners should focus on adding compost to improve moisture retention and nutrient availability.
Navigating Slower Water Retention
While taxonomic drainage classes are unavailable, the lower available water capacity suggests that these soils may dry out faster than the state average. The silt-heavy composition can also lead to surface crusting if not managed correctly. Monitoring moisture during dry spells is essential for crop health.
Short Growing Seasons in Zone 6a
Pendleton County is in hardiness zone 6a, requiring plants that can handle colder winters and a shorter frost-free window. This climate is perfect for brassicas, peas, and potatoes that prefer cooler temperatures. Start your garden early with cold frames to maximize the mountain growing season.
Soil Composition
Soil pH
Soil Series
Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.
Hydrologic Group
Hydrologic group data not available.
Drainage Class
Drainage class data not available.
Soil Profile
Dominant texture: Loam
Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.
USDA Soil Orders
Acidic Soil Detected
Your county's average pH is 5.1. These products help balance soil pH for healthier grass.
Browse Soil AmendmentsFrequently Asked Questions
What type of soil does Pendleton County have?
Pendleton County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 30% sand, 39% silt, and 15% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.
Is Pendleton County's soil acidic or alkaline?
Pendleton County's soil has a low pH of 5.1, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.
What is the drainage class for Pendleton County?
Drainage class data is not currently available for Pendleton County.
What crops or plants grow well in Pendleton County's soil?
Based on Pendleton County's Loam texture, pH of 5.1, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.
What USDA soil order is found in Pendleton County?
The dominant USDA soil order for Pendleton County is not currently available in our dataset.
Soil & Planting Advisory: Pendleton County
Soil Verdict
Pendleton County is in USDA hardiness zone 6a, a moderate climate zone. where winter lows can reach -10°F. Freeze-thaw cycles are moderate; soil biology slows in winter but recovers reliably in spring, supporting a broad range of plants.
Planting Guidance
A wide plant palette is possible: deciduous trees, most shrubs, cool-season vegetables, and many perennials thrive here. Winter protection (mulch, burlap wraps) helps push the zone boundary for desired species. Always match plant selections to the specific microclimate of your property — low spots, slopes, and wind exposure can shift effective hardiness by half a zone.
Soil Implications
Moderate freeze-thaw cycles naturally aerate the soil but can also cause compaction in clay-heavy areas; annual core aeration is beneficial. Organic matter amendments decompose at a moderate pace — aim for 3-5% organic content for optimal fertility. When soil temperatures drop below freezing, microbial nitrogen cycling stops; spring fertilization is more effective than late-fall application.
Regional Context
Pendleton County closely matches the West Virginia average hardiness conditions. The zone range of 6a-7a within the county means soil and planting decisions should account for local elevation and topography.
Planning your lawn? View lawn care data for Pendleton County on LawnByCounty.com →
Other Counties in West Virginia
Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.