Chittenden County Soil Data

Chittenden County, Vermont

Avg pH

5.4

Texture

Loam

Drainage

N/A

Organic Matter

11.8%

Hydrologic Group

N/A

Data Story

About Soil in Chittenden County, Vermont

Milder Acidity in Chittenden's Soil

Chittenden features a pH of 5.41, which is acidic compared to the 6.5 national median but notably higher than the Vermont average of 4.86. This makes it one of the more balanced soils in the state for agricultural use.

Sandy Texture Warms Quickly

A high sand content of 47.2% dominates the profile, balanced by 10.0% clay. This mix allows for excellent drainage and rapid warming in the spring, though it may require more frequent watering than silty soils.

Productive Land with Moderate Retention

Organic matter stands at 11.85%, which is high nationally but lower than Vermont’s 29.01% average. The water capacity of 0.170 in/in is also below the state average, requiring attentive irrigation during dry spells.

Versatile Grounds for Urban Growth

The sand-heavy texture prevents pooling and swampy conditions despite the lack of specific drainage class data. This makes Chittenden's soil a versatile choice for both suburban landscaping and commercial farming.

Diverse Potential in Zone 5a

Hardiness Zone 5a supports a wide range of vegetables, from peppers to pumpkins. With its 57.4 soil score, this county is a solid place to establish a productive and diverse home garden.

Soil Composition

Loam
Sand: 47.2%
Silt: 30.6%
Clay: 10.0%
Loam

Soil pH

5.4pH
5.41353383126102
Strongly AcidicSlightly AcidicNeutralSlightly AlkalineStrongly Alkaline
Ideal lawn range: 6.0 - 7.0

Soil Series

Detailed soil series data not yet available for this county.

Hydrologic Group

Hydrologic group data not available.

Drainage Class

Drainage class data not available.

Soil Profile

Dominant texture: Loam

O HorizonOrganic layer
0-2"
A HorizonTopsoil
2-10"
B HorizonSubsoil
10-30"
C HorizonParent material
30-60"
R HorizonBedrock
60"+

Typical soil profile. Actual depths vary by location.

Frequently Asked Questions

What type of soil does Chittenden County have?

Chittenden County's soil is classified as Loam. This indicates the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay — 47% sand, 31% silt, and 10% clay. Loamy soils hold moisture well and support a wide range of plants.

Is Chittenden County's soil acidic or alkaline?

Chittenden County's soil has a low pH of 5.4, which is strongly acidic. Acidic soils benefit from lime applications to raise pH and improve nutrient availability.

What is the drainage class for Chittenden County?

Drainage class data is not currently available for Chittenden County.

What crops or plants grow well in Chittenden County's soil?

Based on Chittenden County's Loam texture, pH of 5.4, and drainage class, the soil is well suited for acid-loving plants like blueberries and azaleas, row crops and vegetable gardens.

What USDA soil order is found in Chittenden County?

The dominant USDA soil order for Chittenden County is not currently available in our dataset.

Other Counties in Vermont

Soil data sourced from USDA SSURGO via Soil Data Access. Data is informational only and should not be used as a substitute for on-site soil testing. Contact your local NRCS office for site-specific soil information.